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µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®´Â ¿À¶óŬ ¼­¹ö¿Í µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °ü¸®ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á᫐ ±Ù¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®´Â DDL ¸í·ÉÀÌ ¼öÇàµÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¿À¶óŬ ¼­¹ö°¡ °»½Å(update)ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Å×À̺íÀ» È®Àå½ÃÅ°´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³º´Â DML ¸í·Éµµ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®¸¦ °»½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 

 SYSTEM Å×ÀÌºí½ºÆäÀ̽º¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϸç SYS »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®´Â µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  
- ±âº» Å×À̺í(base tables)
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±âº» Å×À̺í
±âº» Å×À̺í, ¶Ç´Â ±âÃÊ Å×À̺íÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®ÀÇ Åä´ë°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ¿À¶óŬ ¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å×À̺íµéÀ» ÀÐ°í ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ±âº» Å×À̺íÀº Á¤±ÔÈ­(normalized)µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾Ïȣȭ(encoded)µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î IND$ Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ÁúÀÇÇÏ¿© µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ³»¿¡ Á¤ÀÇµÈ À妽º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í OBJ$ Å×À̺íÀ» selectÇÏ¿© µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ³»¿¡ Á¤ÀÇµÈ ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Àý´ë·Î INSERT, UPDATE, ±×¸®°í DELETE µîÀÇ DML ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© AUD$ Å×À̺íÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ±âº» µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® Å×À̺íÀ» Á÷Á¢ °»½ÅÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.(¡°°¨»ç(Auditing)¡± ÀåÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇϽÿÀ.)

µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä
Catalog.sql ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.
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µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä ¹üÁÖ

µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä´Â ¼¼ ¹üÁÖ·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ºä´Â ¼­·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¢µÎ¾î·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¢µÎ¾î USER
¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚµçÁö Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °®½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î USER_TABLES´Â ÇØ´ç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ALL_ ºä°¡ °®´Â Á¤º¸ÀÇ ºÎºÐÁýÇÕÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Á¢µÎ¾î ALL
Á¢µÎ¾î ALLÀ» °¡Áø ºäµéÀº ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º¸Åë OWNER Ä÷³À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ø¿ë, ¶Ç´Â ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¿©µÈ ±ÇÇÑ°ú ·ÑÀ» °¡Áö°í Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Á¢µÎ¾î DBA
Á¢µÎ¾î DBA¸¦ °®´Â ºä´Â µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¸ç º¸Åë OWNER Ä÷³À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °ü¸®ÀÚ³ª SELECT ANY TABLE ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ºÎ¿©¹ÞÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ÁúÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(¡°±ÇÇÑ °ü¸®¡± ÀåÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.) µ¿ÀǾ Á¤ÀǵǾî SELECT ANY TABLE ±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡Áø ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÁúÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

 



   µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä, ±× Ä÷³, ±×¸®°í µ¿Àû ¼º´É ºä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³¿ä¸¦ ¾Ë°í  ½ÍÀ¸¸é DICTIONARY ºä³ª DICT_COLUMNS ºä¸¦ ÁúÀÇÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
 
       SVRMGR>SELECT *
             2> FROM dictionary
             3> WHERE table_name LIKE ¡®%TABLE%¡¯;

        TABLE_NAME                              COMMENTS
        ------------------------        ----------------------------
        ALL_ALL_TABLES                       Description of all object and                                                           relational tables accessible to                                                           the user
        ALL_NESTED_TABLES                Description of nexted tables in                                                           tables accessible to the user
        ALL_OBJECT_TABLES                Description of all object tables                                                           accessible to the user
        ALL_PART_TABLES
        ALL_TABLES                              Description of relational tables                                                           accessible to the user            
        ALL_UPDATABLE_COLUMNS      Description of all updatable                                                           columns
        DBA_ALL_TABLES                      Description of all object and                                                           relational tables in the database
        DBA_NESTED_TABLES               Description of nexted tables                                                           contained in all tables
        DBA_OBJECT_TABLES                Description of all object tables in                                                           the database  

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µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä DICTIONARYÀÇ µ¿ÀǾî DICT°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

        SVRMGR>SELECT column_name, commnets
                    2> FROM dict_columns
                    3> WHERE table_name=¡®DBA_TABLES¡¯;

        COLUMN_NAME               COMMNENTS
        -------------------
        OWNER                            Owner of the table
        TABLE_NAME                   Name of th table
        TABLESPACE_NAME        Name of the tablespace containing                                                 the table
        CLUSTER_NAME               Name of the cluster, if any, to which the                                                 table belongs
        IOT_NAME                        Name of th index-only tabl, if any, to                                                 which the overflow  entry belongs

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catproc.sql ½ºÆ®¸³Æ®

catproc.sql ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â PL/SQL ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤Çϸç RDBMS ±â´ÉÀ» È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸î °³ÀÇ PL/SQL ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç, °í±Þ ´ë±â Çà·Ä ó¸® ¿É¼Ç(advanced queuing option), Å×ÀÌºí½ºÆäÀ̽º ƯÁ¤ ½Ã°£ º¹±¸(tablespace point-in-time recovery), ±×¸®°í LOBÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡ ºäµµ »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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UNIXÀÇ $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin µð·ºÅ丮(NTÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â %ORACLE_HOME%\rdbms80\admin µð·ºÅ丮)¿¡´Â °ü¸®¿ë ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³× ¹üÁÖÀÇ ÆÄÀϵé·Î ³ª´©¾î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
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   cat*.sql
   dbms*.sql
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utl*.sql ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
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cat*.sql ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
cat*.sql ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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dbms*.sql°ú prvt*.plb ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
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Oracle ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ³»Àå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ÜÀ§¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú ½ºÅ°¸¶ °´Ã¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾×¼¼½ºÇÏ°í ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³»Àå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ÜÀ§´Â ƯÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â SQL ¹× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¾ð¾î ¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ³í¸®Àû °ü·Ã ÁýÇÕÀ¸·Î SQL ¹× PL/SQL¿¡¼­ È£ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

PL/SQL ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ÜÀ§

PL/SQLÀº SQLÀÇ È®ÀåÇÑ Oracle ÀýÂ÷ ¾ð¾î·Î PL/SQL¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé SQL ¹®À» ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú »ý¼ºÀÚ¿Í È¥ÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Java ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ÜÀ§

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C ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ÜÀ§

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ÀúÀå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú´Â ½ºÅ°¸¶ ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®·Î¼­ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®¿¡ »ý¼ºµÇ°í ÀúÀåµÇ´Â ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú, ¶Ç´Â ÇÔ¼ö·Î SQL°ú PL/SQL ¸í·É¾îµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ÄÄÆÄÀϵǸé ÀçÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À̸§À» °®´Â ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ °¢ ÀúÀå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀúÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¾¼Ó¼º(dependency) Á¤º¸°¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®¿¡ ÀúÀåµË´Ï´Ù.
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¿¹¸¦ µé¾î DBMS_SESSION ÆÐÅ°Áö ¸í¼¼ºÎ´Â dbmsutil.sql¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϸç ÆÐÅ°Áö ¸öüºÎ´Â prvtutil.plb ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
prvtutil.plb ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®(PL/SQL binary¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â, plb°¡ ±âº» È®ÀåÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)ÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¸öüºÎ´Â Wrapper ¿À¶óŬ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼·Î »ý¼ºµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
PL/SQL Wrapper´Â PL/SQL ¼Ò½º Äڵ带 ±â°è¾î·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ¿© ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ¼û±é´Ï´Ù.

   1 Ãß°¡ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ DBMS_SESSION µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º      ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ µÎ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
   2 ÆÐÅ°Áö ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú SET_ROLEÀ» SQL*Plus³ª Server Manager      ¿¡¼­ ·Ñ À̸§À» IN ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ °ªÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇàÇϽʽÿÀ.
 
    SVRMGRL> execute DBMS_SESSION.SET_ROLE(¡®APP1¡¯);
    Statement processed.

     À̷νá SET ROLE ¸í·ÉÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³»¸ç ¡°SET ROLE¡±¿¡ ÅؽºÆ®     APP1À» Ãß°¡ÇØ ÁÖ°í SQL ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ·ÑÀ» enable     ¶Ç´Â disableÇÏ´Â ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ¡°·Ñ °ü¸®¡± Àå¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ´Ù·ç¾îÁú     °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


½½¶óÀ̵åÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ¿À¶óŬÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ÀÏ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
DBMS_SPACE, DBMS_UTILITY, DBMS_ROWID, DBMS_SESSION, ±×¸®°í DBMS_LOBÀº catproc.sql ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ¼öÇàµÉ ¶§ »ý¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.
DBMS_SPACE, DBMS_UTILITY, DBMS_ROWID, ±×¸®°í DBMS_SESSIONÀº dbmsutil.sql°ú prvtutil.plb ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤Àǵ˴ϴÙ. ¹Ý¸é, DBMS_LOBÀº dbmslob.sql°ú prvtlob.plb¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤Àǵ˴ϴÙ.
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼, DBMS_SHARED_POOL ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¸¦ °øÀ¯ Ç®(shared pool)¿¡ À¯ÁöÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ LRU ¾Ë°í¸®Áò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ø¾îÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Dbmspool.sql ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¶§ »ý¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.

 ÆÐÅ°Áö ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀúÀÇ ¿¹

ÆÐÅ°Áö

 ÆÐÅ°Áö ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú

 DBMS_SESSION

 SET_ROLE
 SET_SQL_TRACE
 SET_NLS

 DBMS_UTILITY

 ANALYZE_SCHEMA
 COMPLIE_SCHEMA
 DB VERSION

 DBMS_ROWID

 ROWID_INFO

 DBMS_SPACE

 UNUSED_SPACE
 FREE BLOCKS

 DBMS_SHARED_POOL

 KEEP
 UNKEEP

ÁÖ
¿À¶óŬÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¡®Oracle8 Server Application Developer¡¯s Guide¡¯¿Í ¡®Oracle8 PL/SQL User¡¯s Guide and Reference¡¯¿¡¼­ »ó¼¼È÷ ´Ù·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 


Á¾¼Ó¼º(dependencies)
¿À¶óŬÀº ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ® °£ÀÇ Á¾¼Ó¼ºÀ» µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸®¿¡ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú´Â ºä¿¡ Á¾¼ÓÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ºä´Â ´Ù½Ã Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ Á¾¼ÓÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºä°¡ Á¤ÀÇµÈ Å×À̺íÀÌ »èÁ¦µÇ¸é ¿À¶óŬÀº Á¾¼ÓÀû ºä¿Í ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä, DBA_OBJECTSÀÇ STATUS Ä÷³À» INVALID·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ºÅ°¸¶ ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®´Â VALID³ª INVALID »óŸ¦ °®½À´Ï´Ù.
   - VALID: ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®°¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϵǾî ÀÖ¾î ÂüÁ¶µÉ ¶§ Áï½Ã »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö       ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
   - INVALID: ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϵǾî¾ß¸¸ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·Î     ½ÃÀú, ÇÔ¼ö, ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇØ´ç ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®°¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϵǾî¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â     ¶æÀÌ°í, ºäÀÇ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é ºä°¡ À籸¹® ºÐ¼®(reparsed)µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â     ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀçÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®µéÀÌ invalidÇÏ´Ù¸é ±¸¹®    
    (syntax) ¿¡·¯°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ, À̸§, À¯Çü, »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á¸é µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä DBA_OBJECTS¸¦ ÁúÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ.
        SVRMGR> SELECT object_name, object_type, status
             2> FROM dba_objects WHERE object_name like               ¡®DBMS_%¡¯

       OBJECT_NAME                OBJECT_TYPE              STATUS
    ---------------------     ---------------          ----------     DBMS_ALERT                     PACKAGE                     VALID
    DBMS_ALERT                     PACKAGE BODY           VALID
    DBMS_ALERT_INFO            TABLE                          VALID
    DBMS_APPLICATION_INF    PACKAGE                     VALID
    DBMS_APPLICATION_INF    PACKAGE BODY           VALID
    DBMS_AQ                           PACKAGE                     VALID
    DBMS_AQ                           PACKAGE BODY           VALID
        . . .

»ç¿ëµÈ ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á¸é Server ManagerÀÇ DESCRIBE ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϽʽÿÀ.
        SVRMGR> DESCRIBE dbms_session.set_rol
        procedure SET_ROLE (ROLE_CMD VARCHAR2);

ÁÖ
ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú³ª ÇÔ¼ö À̸§ ¾øÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§¸¸À¸·Î Server Manager À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ÀÇ DESCRIBE ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϸé DBMS_SESSION ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¿Í ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

        svrmgr> describe dbms_session
        package dbms_session is
        -----------
        -- OVERVIEW
        -- This package provides acces to SQL ¡°alter session¡±
        -- statements, and other session information from, stored
        -- procedures.
        ---------------------------
        -- PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS
             procedure set_role(role_cmd varchar2);
        -- Equivalent to SQL ¡°SET ROLE . . .¡±.
        -- Input arguments:
        --    role_cmd
        -- This text is appended to ¡°set role¡± and then executed              as
        -- SQL.
        procedure set_sql_trace(sql_trace boolean);
        -- Equivalent to SQL ¡°ALTER SESSION SET SQL_TRACE . ."
        -- Input arguments;
        --    sql_trace
        --        TRUE of FALSE.   Turns tracing on or off.
        procedure set_nls(param varchar2, value varchar2); 

 


ALTER TABLE ADD, RENAME, DROP, ±×¸®°í CREATE OR REPLACE µîÀÇ DDL ¸í·ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ³ª¸é Á¾¼ÓÀû ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®ÀÇ »óÅ°¡ INVALID·Î ¹Ù²ò´Ï´Ù.

Import À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼´Â ÂüÁ¶ ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Á¾¼ÓÀû ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ®¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Import À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼·Î Á¾¼ÓÀû ºä¿Í Á¾¼ÓÀû ÀúÀå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¸¦ ·ÎµåÇÏ¸é ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ® »óÅ°¡ INVALID°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿À¶óŬ ¼­¹ö´Â invalidÇÑ ºä³ª PL/SQL ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´ÙÀ½ ¹ø »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ Àç ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç, »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ SQL ¸í·ÉÀ» ½á¼­ ¿À¶óŬ ¼­¹ö·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ºä³ª ÀúÀå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú, ¶Ç´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Àç ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖ
   - Import À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ¡°µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ·Îµå¿Í À籸¼º¡± Àå¿¡¼­      ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ´Ù·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.
   - ÀúÀå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¿Í ÆÐÅ°Áö ÀçÄÄÆÄÀÏÀº PL/SQL Program Units      °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù

°³¿ä

Æ®¸®°Å´Â PL/SQL, Java ¶Ç´Â C·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú·Î Å×ÀÌºí ¼öÁ¤, °´Ã¼ »ý¼º, ÀϺΠ»ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÛ¾÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÀÛ¾÷ ¹ß»ý ½Ã ¾Ï½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú´Â PL/SQL ¶Ç´Â Java·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°Å³ª ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Æ®¸®°Å´Â ³»Àå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¿Í Æ®¸®°Å´Â È£Ãâ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ, ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¶Ç´Â Æ®¸®°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ¸ç Æ®¸®°Å(ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»ó)´Â Æ®¸®°Å À̺¥Æ®°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ ¿¬°áµÈ »ç¿ëÀÚ³ª »ç¿ë ÁßÀÎ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ Oracle ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¾Ï½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµË´Ï´Ù.

Æ®¸®°Å »ç¿ë ¹æ¹ý

Æ®¸®°Å´Â Oracle ¼­¹öÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ¼º´ÉÀ» º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Æ®¸®°Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½À» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Æ®¸®°ÅÀÇ ¼¼ ºÎºÐ

Æ®¸®°Å´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼ °¡Áö ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.

Æ®¸®°Å À̺¥Æ® ¶Ç´Â Æ®¸®°Å ¹®

Æ®¸®°Å À̺¥Æ® ¶Ç´Â Æ®¸®°Å ¹®Àº Æ®¸®°Å¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â SQL ¸í·É¹®, µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º À̺¥Æ® ¶Ç´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ À̺¥Æ®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Æ®¸®°Å À̺¥Æ®´Â ´ëºÎºÐ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀڴ ƯÁ¤ Å×ÀÌºí ¶Ç´Â ºä¿¡ ´ëÇØ INSERT, UPDATE ¶Ç´Â DELETE ¹®ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÉ ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Æ®¸®°Å¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Æ®¸®°Å Á¦ÇÑ »çÇ×

Æ®¸®°Å Á¦ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº Æ®¸®°Å¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ TRUE¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â ºÎ¿ï(³í¸®Àû) Ç¥Çö½ÄÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æ®¸®°Å Á¦ÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ FALSE ¶Ç´Â UNKNOWNÀÎ °æ¿ì Æ®¸®°Å ÀÛ¾÷Àº ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç Æ®¸®°Å Á¦ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº WHEN Àý¿¡ ÄÚµåÈ­µË´Ï´Ù.

Æ®¸®°Å ÀÛ¾÷

Æ®¸®°Å ÀÛ¾÷Àº Æ®¸®°Å ¹®ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ°í Æ®¸®°Å Á¦ÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ TRUEÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â SQL ¹® ¹× Äڵ带 Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú(PL/SQL ºí·Ï, Java ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¶Ç´Â C Äݾƿô)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»Àå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Æ®¸®°Å ÀÛ¾÷Àº SQL ¹× PL/SQL ¶Ç´Â Java ¹®À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í PL/SQL ¾ð¾î »ý¼ºÀÚ(º¯¼ö, »ó¼ö, Ä¿¼­, ¿¹¿Ü »çÇ× µî) ¶Ç´Â Java ¾ð¾î »ý¼ºÀÚ¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³»Àå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú¸¦ È£ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

LOGON Æ®¸®°Å

½½¶óÀ̵åÀÇ ¿¹Á¦´Â CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î »ý¼º ¶Ç´Â ´ëüµÇ´Â Æ®¸®°Å¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. Æ®¸®°Å´Â ´ÙÀ½ Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.

Æ®¸®°Å Á¤º¸´Â DBA_TRIGGERS µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µñ¼Å³Ê¸® ºä¿¡ ÀúÀåµË´Ï´Ù.

Æ®¸®°Å ±¸Çö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº PL/SQL ³»Àå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ÜÀ§ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

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 DICI
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 DBA_OBJECTS

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